final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
            Configuration config, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
            Window window, ActivityConfigCallback activityConfigCallback) {
        attachBaseContext(context);

        mFragments.attachHost(null /*parent*/);

        mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this, window, activityConfigCallback);
        mWindow.setWindowControllerCallback(this);
        mWindow.setCallback(this);
        mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
        }
        if (info.uiOptions != 0) {
            mWindow.setUiOptions(info.uiOptions);
        }

        ...

        mWindow.setWindowManager(
                (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE),
                mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
                (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
        if (mParent != null) {
            mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
        }
        mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
        mCurrentConfig = config;

        mWindow.setColorMode(info.colorMode);
    }

 public interface Callback {
        //点击事件分发
        public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event);
        
        ...
        
        public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event);
        
        ...
        //menu创建
        public boolean onCreatePanelMenu(int featureId, Menu menu);
        ...
        
        public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item);
        
        ...
        //window属性、内容变化
        public void onWindowAttributesChanged(WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs);

        public void onContentChanged();
        
        public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus);
        
        ...
        public void onAttachedToWindow();
         
        ... 
        public void onDetachedFromWindow();

        ...
        public boolean onSearchRequested();

        ...
        //action mode类型的menu，menu类型还有context menu、option menu
        public ActionMode onWindowStartingActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback);

        ...
        public void onActionModeStarted(ActionMode mode);
        ...
        public void onActionModeFinished(ActionMode mode);
}

  @Override
    public void setTheme(int resid) {
        super.setTheme(resid);
        mWindow.setTheme(resid);
    }

   @Override
    public void setTheme(int resid) {
        mTheme = resid;
        if (mDecor != null) {
            Context context = mDecor.getContext();
            if (context instanceof DecorContext) {
                context.setTheme(resid);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setTheme(int resId) {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            if (mThemeResource != resId) {
                mThemeResource = resId;
                initializeTheme();
            }
        }
    }
    ...
    private void initializeTheme() {
        if (mTheme == null) {
            mTheme = mResources.newTheme();
        }
        mTheme.applyStyle(mThemeResource, true);
    }

        void applyStyle(int resId, boolean force) {
            synchronized (mKey) {
                AssetManager.applyThemeStyle(mTheme, resId, force);

                mThemeResId = resId;
                mKey.append(resId, force);
            }
        }

    public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
        initWindowDecorActionBar();
    }

    @Override
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        // Note: FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS may be set in the process of installing the window
        // decor, when theme attributes and the like are crystalized. Do not check the feature
        // before this happens.
        if (mContentParent == null) {
            installDecor();
        } else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
            mContentParent.removeAllViews();
        }

        if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
            final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,
                    getContext());
            transitionTo(newScene);
        } else {
            mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);
        }
        mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();
        final Callback cb = getCallback();
        if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
            cb.onContentChanged();
        }
        mContentParentExplicitlySet = true;
    }

}

 private void installDecor() {
        mForceDecorInstall = false;
        if (mDecor == null) {
            mDecor = generateDecor(-1);
            mDecor.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
            mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);
            if (!mInvalidatePanelMenuPosted && mInvalidatePanelMenuFeatures != 0) {
                mDecor.postOnAnimation(mInvalidatePanelMenuRunnable);
            }
        } else {
            mDecor.setWindow(this);
        }
        if (mContentParent == null) {
            mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);
            ...    
            final DecorContentParent decorContentParent = (DecorContentParent) mDecor.findViewById(
                    R.id.decor_content_parent);
            ...
            
        }
        
        ...
        // Only inflate or create a new TransitionManager if the caller hasn't
        // already set a custom one.
        if (hasFeature(FEATURE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITIONS)) {
                if (mTransitionManager == null) {
                    final int transitionRes = getWindowStyle().getResourceId(
                            R.styleable.Window_windowContentTransitionManager,
                            0);
                    if (transitionRes != 0) {
                        final TransitionInflater inflater = TransitionInflater.from(getContext());
                        mTransitionManager = inflater.inflateTransitionManager(transitionRes,
                                mContentParent);
                    } else {
                        mTransitionManager = new TransitionManager();
                    }
                }
                
                ...
                
        }
                
 }

 protected ViewGroup generateLayout(DecorView decor) {
        // Apply data from current theme.
        ...
        
        
        // Inflate the window decor.
                int layoutResource;
        int features = getLocalFeatures();
        // System.out.println("Features: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(features));
        if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_SWIPE_TO_DISMISS)) != 0) {
            ...
        } else if ((features & ((1 << FEATURE_LEFT_ICON) | (1 << FEATURE_RIGHT_ICON))) != 0) {
            ...
            // System.out.println("Title Icons!");
        } else if ((features & ((1 << FEATURE_PROGRESS) | (1 << FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS))) != 0
                && (features & (1 << FEATURE_ACTION_BAR)) == 0) {
            ...
            // System.out.println("Progress!");
        } else if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE)) != 0) {
            ...
        } else if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_NO_TITLE)) == 0) {
            // If no other features and not embedded, only need a title.
            // If the window is floating, we need a dialog layout
            if (mIsFloating) {
                TypedValue res = new TypedValue();
                getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(
                        R.attr.dialogTitleDecorLayout, res, true);
                layoutResource = res.resourceId;
            } else if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_ACTION_BAR)) != 0) {
                layoutResource = a.getResourceId(
                        R.styleable.Window_windowActionBarFullscreenDecorLayout,
                        R.layout.screen_action_bar);
            } else {
                layoutResource = R.layout.screen_title;
            }
            // System.out.println("Title!");
        } else if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_ACTION_MODE_OVERLAY)) != 0) {
            ...
        } else {
           ...
           // System.out.println("Simple!");
        }
        
        ...
        mDecor.startChanging();
        mDecor.onResourcesLoaded(mLayoutInflater, layoutResource);
        
         ViewGroup contentParent = (ViewGroup)findViewById(ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);
        ...
        mDecor.finishChanging();

        return contentParent;
}

 private void handleDestroyActivity(IBinder token, boolean finishing,
            int configChanges, boolean getNonConfigInstance) {

        ActivityClientRecord r = performDestroyActivity(token, finishing,
                configChanges, getNonConfigInstance);
        if (r != null) {
            cleanUpPendingRemoveWindows(r, finishing);
            WindowManager wm = r.activity.getWindowManager();
            View v = r.activity.mDecor;
            if (v != null) {
                if (r.activity.mVisibleFromServer) {
                    mNumVisibleActivities--;
                }
                IBinder wtoken = v.getWindowToken();
                if (r.activity.mWindowAdded) {
                    if (r.mPreserveWindow) {
                        // Hold off on removing this until the new activity's
                        // window is being added.
                        r.mPendingRemoveWindow = r.window;
                        r.mPendingRemoveWindowManager = wm;
                        // We can only keep the part of the view hierarchy that we control,
                        // everything else must be removed, because it might not be able to
                        // behave properly when activity is relaunching.
                        r.window.clearContentView();
                    } else {
                        wm.removeViewImmediate(v);
                    }
                ...
                }
            ..
            }
            ...
        }
        ...
}

    Dialog(@NonNull Context context, @StyleRes int themeResId, boolean createContextThemeWrapper) {
        if (createContextThemeWrapper) {
            if (themeResId == ResourceId.ID_NULL) {
                final TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
                context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.dialogTheme, outValue, true);
                themeResId = outValue.resourceId;
            }
            mContext = new ContextThemeWrapper(context, themeResId);
        } else {
            mContext = context;
        }

        mWindowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

        final Window w = new PhoneWindow(mContext);
        mWindow = w;
        w.setCallback(this);
        w.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
        w.setOnWindowSwipeDismissedCallback(() -> {
            if (mCancelable) {
                cancel();
            }
        });
        w.setWindowManager(mWindowManager, null, null);
        w.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

        mListenersHandler = new ListenersHandler(this);
    }

public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
        mWindow.setContentView(layoutResID);
    }

 public void show() {

        ...

        mWindowManager.addView(mDecor, l);
        mShowing = true;

    }

    @Override
    public void dismiss() {
        if (Looper.myLooper() == mHandler.getLooper()) {
            dismissDialog();
        } else {
            mHandler.post(mDismissAction);
        }
    }

    void dismissDialog() {
        ...

        try {
            mWindowManager.removeViewImmediate(mDecor);
        } finally {
            if (mActionMode != null) {
                mActionMode.finish();
            }
            mDecor = null;
            mWindow.closeAllPanels();
            onStop();
            mShowing = false;

            sendDismissMessage();
        }
    }

    public void show() {
        if (mNextView == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("setView must have been called");
        }

        INotificationManager service = getService();
        String pkg = mContext.getOpPackageName();
        TN tn = mTN;
        tn.mNextView = mNextView;

        try {
            service.enqueueToast(pkg, tn, mDuration);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // Empty
        }
    }

public class NotificationManagerService extends SystemService {

   private final IBinder mService = new INotificationManager.Stub() {
        // Toasts
        // ============================================================================

        @Override
        public void enqueueToast(String pkg, ITransientNotification callback, int duration)
        {
            ...

            synchronized (mToastQueue) {
                int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
                long callingId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
                try {
                    ToastRecord record;
                    int index = indexOfToastLocked(pkg, callback);
                    // If it's already in the queue, we update it in place, we don't
                    // move it to the end of the queue.
                    if (index >= 0) {
                        record = mToastQueue.get(index);
                        record.update(duration);
                    } else {
                        // Limit the number of toasts that any given package except the android
                        // package can enqueue.  Prevents DOS attacks and deals with leaks.
                        if (!isSystemToast) {
                            int count = 0;
                            final int N = mToastQueue.size();
                            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                                 final ToastRecord r = mToastQueue.get(i);
                                 if (r.pkg.equals(pkg)) {
                                     count++;
                                     if (count >= MAX_PACKAGE_NOTIFICATIONS) {
                                         Slog.e(TAG, "Package has already posted " + count
                                                + " toasts. Not showing more. Package=" + pkg);
                                         return;
                                     }
                                 }
                            }
                        }

                        Binder token = new Binder();
                        mWindowManagerInternal.addWindowToken(token, TYPE_TOAST, DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
                        record = new ToastRecord(callingPid, pkg, callback, duration, token);
                        mToastQueue.add(record);
                        index = mToastQueue.size() - 1;
                        keepProcessAliveIfNeededLocked(callingPid);
                    }
                    // If it's at index 0, it's the current toast.  It doesn't matter if it's
                    // new or just been updated.  Call back and tell it to show itself.
                    // If the callback fails, this will remove it from the list, so don't
                    // assume that it's valid after this.
                    if (index == 0) {
                        showNextToastLocked();
                    }
                } finally {
                    Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(callingId);
                }
            }
        }
}
}

public class NotificationManagerService extends SystemService {
   @GuardedBy("mToastQueue")
    void showNextToastLocked() {
        ToastRecord record = mToastQueue.get(0);
        while (record != null) {
            if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "Show pkg=" + record.pkg + " callback=" + record.callback);
            try {
                record.callback.show(record.token);
                scheduleTimeoutLocked(record);
                return;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                ...
            }
        }
    }
}

private static class TN extends ITransientNotification.Stub {


    TN(String packageName, @Nullable Looper looper) {
        ...
        mHandler = new Handler(looper, null) {
                @Override
                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    switch (msg.what) {
                        case SHOW: {
                            IBinder token = (IBinder) msg.obj;
                            handleShow(token);
                            break;
                        }
                        case HIDE: {
                            handleHide();
                            // Don't do this in handleHide() because it is also invoked by
                            // handleShow()
                            mNextView = null;
                            break;
                        }
                        case CANCEL: {
                            handleHide();
                            // Don't do this in handleHide() because it is also invoked by
                            // handleShow()
                            mNextView = null;
                            try {
                                getService().cancelToast(mPackageName, TN.this);
                            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            };

    }
}

 public void handleShow(IBinder windowToken) {
            ...
            if (mView != mNextView) {
                // remove the old view if necessary
                handleHide();
                mView = mNextView;
                Context context = mView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
                String packageName = mView.getContext().getOpPackageName();
                if (context == null) {
                    context = mView.getContext();
                }
                mWM = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
                // We can resolve the Gravity here by using the Locale for getting
                // the layout direction
                final Configuration config = mView.getContext().getResources().getConfiguration();
                final int gravity = Gravity.getAbsoluteGravity(mGravity, config.getLayoutDirection());
                mParams.gravity = gravity;
                if ((gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL) {
                    mParams.horizontalWeight = 1.0f;
                }
                if ((gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_VERTICAL) {
                    mParams.verticalWeight = 1.0f;
                }
                mParams.x = mX;
                mParams.y = mY;
                mParams.verticalMargin = mVerticalMargin;
                mParams.horizontalMargin = mHorizontalMargin;
                mParams.packageName = packageName;
                mParams.hideTimeoutMilliseconds = mDuration ==
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG ? LONG_DURATION_TIMEOUT : SHORT_DURATION_TIMEOUT;
                mParams.token = windowToken;
                if (mView.getParent() != null) {
                    if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "REMOVE! " + mView + " in " + this);
                    mWM.removeView(mView);
                }
                ...
                try {
                    mWM.addView(mView, mParams);
                    trySendAccessibilityEvent();
                } catch (WindowManager.BadTokenException e) {
                    /* ignore */
                }
            }
        }

        {
        public WorkerHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg)
        {
            switch (msg.what)
            {
                case MESSAGE_TIMEOUT:
                    handleTimeout((ToastRecord)msg.obj);
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_SAVE_POLICY_FILE:
                    handleSavePolicyFile();
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_SEND_RANKING_UPDATE:
                    handleSendRankingUpdate();
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_LISTENER_HINTS_CHANGED:
                    handleListenerHintsChanged(msg.arg1);
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_LISTENER_NOTIFICATION_FILTER_CHANGED:
                    handleListenerInterruptionFilterChanged(msg.arg1);
                    break;
            }
        }

    }
    ...
    private void handleTimeout(ToastRecord record)
    {
        if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "Timeout pkg=" + record.pkg + " callback=" + record.callback);
        synchronized (mToastQueue) {
            int index = indexOfToastLocked(record.pkg, record.callback);
            if (index >= 0) {
                cancelToastLocked(index);
            }
        }
    }
    ...
    @GuardedBy("mToastQueue")
    private void scheduleTimeoutLocked(ToastRecord r)
    {
        mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(r);
        Message m = Message.obtain(mHandler, MESSAGE_TIMEOUT, r);
        long delay = r.duration == Toast.LENGTH_LONG ? LONG_DELAY : SHORT_DELAY;
        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(m, delay);
    }

        @GuardedBy("mToastQueue")
    void cancelToastLocked(int index) {
        ToastRecord record = mToastQueue.get(index);
        try {
            record.callback.hide();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Object died trying to hide notification " + record.callback
                    + " in package " + record.pkg);
            // don't worry about this, we're about to remove it from
            // the list anyway
        }

        ToastRecord lastToast = mToastQueue.remove(index);
        mWindowManagerInternal.removeWindowToken(lastToast.token, true, DEFAULT_DISPLAY);

        keepProcessAliveIfNeededLocked(record.pid);
        if (mToastQueue.size() > 0) {
            // Show the next one. If the callback fails, this will remove
            // it from the list, so don't assume that the list hasn't changed
            // after this point.
            showNextToastLocked();
        }
    }